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Social Influence and Attachment
Exam Board: AQA Pearson Edexcel OCR WJEC / Eduqas CCEA
📌 Key Points
Key Fact: Conformity: Compliance (public only), Identification (group membership), Internalisation (true belief); Asch (line length, 32% conform), Zimbardo (Stanford prison)
Key Fact: Obedience: Milgram (65% to 450V), agency theory (agentic/autonomous state), legitimacy of authority, gradual commitment
Key Fact: Resistance: social support (ally), locus of control (internal resist); Minority influence: consistency, commitment, flexibility, snowball effect
Key Fact: Attachment: Bowlby (evolutionary, monotropy, critical period 0-2.5yrs, IWM), Ainsworth: Secure (B), Insecure-avoidant (A), Insecure-resistant (C); Disorganised (D)
Key Fact: Cultural: van IJzendoorn (meta-analysis, secure universal but variations), Romanian orphans (Rutter, ERA study, privation effects)
Key Fact: Influence on later relationships: IWM -> parenting, peer, romantic (Hazan & Shaver)
🎯 Learning Objectives
Explain conformity: types (compliance, identification, internalisation), Asch, Zimbardo Explain obedience: Milgram, situational vs dispositional factors, agency theory Understand resistance to social influence: social support, locus of control Explain minority influence: Moscovici, consistency, commitment, flexibility Understand attachment: Bowlby (monotropy, critical period, internal working model), Ainsworth (Strange Situation, types) Evaluate cultural variations in attachment, Romanian orphan studies, institutionalisation
💡 Worked Example
Exam-Style Question
Question: Explain why Milgram's participants obeyed using agency theory
Model Answer:
Agentic state: individual sees self as agent of authority, not responsible. Autonomous state: self-directed. Shift triggered by: legitimate authority, institutional context, gradual commitment (15V steps), buffers (victim not visible). Dispositional: authoritarian personality (Adorno)
❓ Practice Questions Model answers are being added progressively - questions marked ✗ don't have one yet. Cross-check with your teacher or the official mark scheme.
Questions:
Distinguish compliance vs internalisation✗ answer coming soon Evaluate Zimbardo ethics✗ answer coming soon Explain internal working model✗ answer coming soon Compare attachment types in Strange Situation✗ answer coming soon Evaluate Romanian orphan study✗ answer coming soon
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🔗 Further Reading & Resources
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🎯 Target Tests (Auto-Graded)
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