A-Level Revise Aid: This resource is designed to support your revision and may contain errors. If you find a discrepancy with your class teaching, your teacher is correct -- please let us know at
alevelrevise@scott.scottrix.co.uk .
Home ›
History ›
Interpretation and Sources
Exam Board: AQA Pearson Edexcel OCR WJEC / Eduqas CCEA
📌 Key Points
Key Fact: Primary: contemporary to event (documents, artefacts, oral testimony); Secondary: later analysis by historians
Key Fact: OPVL: Origin (who, when, where), Purpose (why created), Value (what it reveals), Limitation (what it omits/distorts)
Key Fact: Reliability: accuracy, bias, typicality; Utility: usefulness for specific enquiry
Key Fact: Historiography: Whig (progress), Marxist (class struggle), Revisionist (challenge orthodoxy), Postmodern (multiple truths)
Key Fact: Corroboration: cross-reference multiple sources; Triangulation: different types of evidence
🎯 Learning Objectives
Evaluate primary and secondary sources using provenance, content, and context Understand historiography: different schools of interpretation (Whig, Marxist, Revisionist, Postmodern) Assess utility and reliability: purpose, audience, bias, corroboration Apply source analysis frameworks (OPVL: Origin, Purpose, Value, Limitation) Build evidence-based arguments acknowledging counter-arguments
💡 Worked Example
Exam-Style Question
Question: Evaluate the utility of a 1917 Bolshevik poster for a historian studying propaganda in the Russian Revolution
Model Answer:
Origin: Bolshevik party, 1917. Purpose: mobilise support, demonise opponents. Value: reveals Bolshevik messaging, visual rhetoric, target audience (workers/soldiers). Limitation: one-sided, omit failures, not objective. Utility: high for studying propaganda techniques, low for factual accuracy of events
❓ Practice Questions Model answers are being added progressively - questions marked ✗ don't have one yet. Cross-check with your teacher or the official mark scheme.
Questions:
Apply OPVL to a diary entry from WWI✗ answer coming soon Compare two historians' views on the causes of the English Civil War✗ answer coming soon Explain the difference between reliability and utility✗ answer coming soon Identify historiographical school of a given extract✗ answer coming soon Use three sources to corroborate a claim✗ answer coming soon
📄 Past Papers & Exam Resources
🔗 Further Reading & Resources
🧠 Flashcards (Spaced Repetition)
📝 Exam Questions by Topic
🎯 Target Tests (Auto-Graded)
← Back to History Overview
Themed Study: Key Eras →